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設備故障診斷系(xi)統的概念

“系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)"（SYSTEM）一(yi)(yi)詞zui早(zao)出現于古(gu)(gu)(gu)希(xi)臘語中(zhong)(zhong)，為“由(you)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)組(zu)成(cheng)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)"之(zhi)意。在(zai)(zai)韋(wei)氏(shi)辭(ci)典中(zhong)(zhong)解釋為“有(you)(you)組(zu)織的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)(he)被組(zu)織化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)"和(he)(he)“以(yi)(yi)規則(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)又相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)依(yi)(yi)存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式結(jie)合(he)(he)著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)對象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)合(he)(he)。" 系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)概(gai)念(nian)自(zi)古(gu)(gu)(gu)有(you)(you)之(zhi)，它是人類(lei)長期(qi)社會實(shi)踐和(he)(he)思維的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)晶(jing)。在(zai)(zai)日常生(sheng)活中(zhong)(zhong)，人們(men)常稱(cheng)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)或(huo)(huo)那種(zhong)(zhong)對象為系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，例如生(sheng)物(wu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內能(neng)夠共同完成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)或(huo)(huo)幾種(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)理(li)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)而(er)組(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)器官的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，被稱(cheng)為生(sheng)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。生(sheng)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)還可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)劃分(fen)(fen)(fen)為消化系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，其主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)為消化食物(wu)和(he)(he)吸(xi)(xi)收營(ying)養，由(you)口(kou)腔、食道(dao)、腸、胃、肝、胰等(deng)器官組(zu)成(cheng)；生(sheng)理(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)還包(bao)含(han)呼吸(xi)(xi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、神經(jing)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、生(sheng)殖系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、血液循環系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、骨胳系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)……。一(yi)(yi)臺(tai)設備可(ke)(ke)能(neng)包(bao)含(han)傳(chuan)動系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、液壓(ya)(氣(qi)動)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、潤滑系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、電氣(qi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、操作(zuo)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、安全(quan)(quan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等(deng)等(deng)。 系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)概(gai)念(nian)，在(zai)(zai)古(gu)(gu)(gu)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)古(gu)(gu)(gu)希(xi)臘的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)哲(zhe)學(xue)思想(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)早(zao)有(you)(you)反映。古(gu)(gu)(gu)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)古(gu)(gu)(gu)希(xi)臘唯物(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)義思想(xiang)家都從承認統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質本原出發(fa)，把自(zi)然界(jie)當作(zuo)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。我國(guo)(guo)古(gu)(gu)(gu)天(tian)文學(xue)很(hen)早(zao)就揭示(shi)了(le)(le)天(tian)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)運(yun)行與(yu)(yu)季節變化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，編制(zhi)出歷(li)法和(he)(he)指導農(nong)事(shi)活動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廿四節氣(qi)。齊國(guo)(guo)名醫扁鵲(que)主(zhu)(zhu)張按病(bing)人氣(qi)色(se)、聲音、形(xing)貌綜(zong)合(he)(he)辨證(zheng)，用(yong)(yong)砭(bian)法、針炙、湯液、熨貼多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)法綜(zong)合(he)(he)施治；周秦至西(xi)漢(han)初(chu)年古(gu)(gu)(gu)代醫學(xue)總集(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《黃帝內經(jing)》，強調人體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)各器官的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)機；生(sheng)理(li)與(yu)(yu)心理(li)、健康與(yu)(yu)環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de);與(yu)(yu)西(xi)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解剖、分(fen)(fen)(fen)析醫學(xue)觀點相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)比較(jiao)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)醫學(xue)更講究統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、綜(zong)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臟腑辨證(zheng)思想(xiang)。戰國(guo)(guo)時(shi)期(qi)泰(tai)國(guo)(guo)李(li)冰設計(ji)修造都江堰工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，包(bao)含(han)分(fen)(fen)(fen)水、分(fen)(fen)(fen)洪排(pai)沙和(he)(he)引水三(san)大工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)及120個(ge)(ge)附厲渠堰工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)間關(guan)聯(lian)呼應(ying)，恰到好處，形(xing)成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)協調的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)總體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。上(shang)述的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)些成(cheng)就，都在(zai)(zai)不同程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度上(shang)反映了(le)(le)樸素(su)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)概(gai)念(nian)在(zai)(zai)東(dong)西(xi)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)發(fa)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)。 馬(ma)克(ke)思、恩(en)格斯(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辯證(zheng)唯物(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)義認為，物(wu)質世(shi)界(jie)是由(you)無數相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)、相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)依(yi)(yi)賴、相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)制(zhi)約、相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)事(shi)物(wu)和(he)(he)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)所形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)。辯證(zheng)唯物(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)義體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質世(shi)界(jie)普遍及整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)思想(xiang)，也就是系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)思想(xiang)。 從系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)概(gai)念(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)（要(yao)(yao)素(su)）之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)來考察，不難發(fa)現以(yi)(yi)下(xia)三(san)個(ge)(ge)共同特(te)征：即(ji)它們(men)都是由(you)若干(gan)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)（或(huo)(huo)要(yao)(yao)素(su)）以(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)而(er)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)機整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，這(zhe)些相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)解為若干(gan)基本要(yao)(yao)索(部分(fen)(fen)(fen)、環節〕，這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)具有(you)(you)不同于各組(zu)成(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)。我們(men)稱(cheng)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)由(you)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)依(yi)(yi)賴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)若干(gan)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)（要(yao)(yao)索)組(zu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具有(you)(you)確定(ding)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)機整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)為系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。 漩渦氣(qi)泵也亦(yi)如此。好產品，客戶說好才真正好！